Books

U.S. Food & Drug Administration. Regulatory Procedures Manual. 2019.

Articles

“Smokers Urged to Switch to E-Cigarettes by British Medical Group,” New York Times, Apr. 27, 2016.

“Quit smoking campaign Stoptober backs e-cigs for first time,” BBC, Sep. 21, 2017.

“Juul to stop selling most e-cigarette flavors in retail shops in effort to curb ‘epidemic’ levels of teen vaping,” CNBC, Nov. 9, 2018.

“The US and UK see vaping very differently. Here’s why,” CNN Health, Sep. 17, 2019.

“Shenzhen, vaping capital of the world, holds its breath as health concerns spiral,” The Guardian, Nov. 30, 2019.

“Lifting the veil on a controversial e-cigarette company,” Salon, Jul. 17, 2020.

“FDA Notifies Companies, Including Puff Bar, to Remove Flavored Disposable E-Cigarettes and Youth-Appealing E-Liquids from Market for Not Having Required Authorization,” U.S. Food & Drug Administration, Jul. 20, 2020.

“E-cigarettes: UK Marketing Rules,” Tobacco Tactics, Jun. 30, 2021.

“Needle exchanges are a proven tool to fight HIV, but officials still want to shut them down,” ABC News, Jun. 30, 2021.

“FDA's Deeming Regulations for E-Cigarettes, Cigars, and All Other Tobacco Products,” U.S. Food & Drug Administration, Sep. 1, 2021.

“Darrell Suriff with Naturally Hemps,” HQ Magazine, Oct. 31, 2021.“Top-selling flavored disposable e-cigarettes,” Reuters, Aug. 16, 2022.

“U.S. Supreme Court lets California ban flavored tobacco products,” Reuters, Dec. 12, 2022.

“U.S. Supreme Court snuffs company challenge to Los Angeles flavored-tobacco ban,” Reuters, Feb. 27, 2023.

“E-cigarette products sold on the market quadruple in just one year,” Truth Initiative, Mar. 15, 2023.

“Smokers urged to swap cigarettes for vapes in world first scheme,” GOV.UK, Apr. 11, 2023.

“FDA Roundup: May 19, 2023,” U.S. Food & Drug Administration, May 19, 2023.

“FDA Conducts Retailer Inspection Blitz, Cracks Down on Illegal Sales of Popular Disposable E-cigarettes,” U.S. Food & Drug Administration, May 31, 2023.

“Use of e-cigarettes among young people in Great Britain,” Action on Smoking and Health, Jun. 2023.

“JUUL Labs,” Tobacco Tactics, Jun. 9, 2023.“Millions of illegal vapes seized in UK in three years, data shows,” The Guardian, Jun. 23, 2023.

“Thousands of unauthorized vapes are pouring into the US despite the FDA crackdown on fruity flavors,” Associated Press, Jun. 26, 2023.

“Mayor Adams, Corporation Counsel Hinds-Radix Announce Lawsuit Against Four Companies Illegally Selling Disposable Flavored E-Cigarettes,” NYC.gov, Jul. 10, 2023.

“New York Officials Challenge Sales of Illegal Disposable Flavored E-Cigarettes,” Convenience Store News, Jul. 12, 2023.

“Boosted enforcement urged for flavored vape products in New York,” NY1, Jul. 17, 2023.

“NHS would save more than £500m a year if half of England's adult smokers vaped instead,” Brunel University London, Aug. 7, 2023.

“Esco Bar Manufacturer Challenges FDA Refuse-to-Accept Letters,” Vaping360, Sep. 6, 2023.

“'Out of control': Poll suggests UK disposable vape sales have soared to 7.7 million a week,” BusinessGreen, Sep. 11, 2023.

“Tobacco Product Use Among U.S. Middle and High School Students — National Youth Tobacco Survey, 2023,” Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, Nov. 3, 2023.

“The Precarious Rise of Disposable Vapes,” Wired UK, Nov. 19, 2023.

“Elf Bar and other e-cigarette makers dodged US customs and taxes after China’s ban on vaping flavors,” Associated Press, Dec. 19, 2023.

“E-Cigarettes Authorized by the FDA,” U.S. Food & Drug Administration, Jan. 2024.

“FDA ordered to reconsider denial of approval for vape products,” Reuters, Jan. 3, 2024.

“Scathing Rebuke for FDA, as Appeals Court Gives Hope for Flavored Vapes,” Filter, Jan. 5, 2024.

“Use and sale of illegal vapes,” UK Parliament House of Commons Library, Jan. 12, 2024.

“Rishi Sunak faces rebellion over UK vaping and smoking ban,” The Times, Jan. 28, 2024.

“ASH response to government announcement on smoking and vaping,” Action on Smoking and Health, Jan. 29, 2024.

“Disposable vapes to be banned for children's health, government says,” BBC, Jan. 29, 2024.

“Vape Bans: E-Cigarette Restrictions in the U.S. and Worldwide,” Vaping360, Feb. 8, 2024.

“Import Alert 98-06,” U.S. Food & Drug Administration, Feb. 28, 2024.